Ask HN: Biographies recommendations – both Westerner and Non-westerner
Which biographies have you enjoyed reading that had somewhat an impact on you? Both westerner & non-westerner biographies are welcome.
Some of the topics I care about: - Philosophy - Entrepreneurship - Technology - Culture - History
The Power Broker - the story of how an idealist turned into Darth Vader
The Years of Lyndon Johnson - the story of how LBJ rigged the 1948 election for Senate and rose to power
Here's an excerpt from an interview with the author of both books:
> During all these years I did come to understand stuff about power that I wanted people to know. You read in every textbook that cliché: Power corrupts. In my opinion, I’ve learned that power does not always corrupt. Power can cleanse. When you’re climbing to get power, you have to use whatever methods are necessary, and you have to conceal your aims. Because if people knew your aims, it might make them not want to give you power. Prime example: the southern senators who raised Lyndon Johnson up in the Senate. They did that because he had made them believe that he felt the same way they did about black people and segregation. But then when you get power, you can do what you want. So power reveals. Do I want people to know that? Yes.
As a meta-recommendation, I suggest checking out Five Books [1]. It's a website dedicated to bringing in experts and having them suggest five books that best represent their given fields. The archive of interviews on Five Books covers all the topics listed above and more.
The Fish Who Ate The Whale. If you think Bezos and Zuckerberg are cunning & determined entrepreneurs Sam the Banana Man will blow your mind.
To give you a taste: His opponents (a large, well-funded and established competitor) stymied his attempt to get permission to build a bridge across a river. Undeterred, Sam built two piers. One from each side of the river. They told him he couldn’t build a bridge. No one ever told him he couldn’t build piers.
He was probably too good at what he set out to do but he built an empire that still exists today out of bananas that were destined for garbage.
My Experiments with Truth - Mahatma Ghandhi Autobiography of a Yogi - Beyond the last blue mountain - RM Lala (on JRD Tata) The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin O Manas ke Hans (Hindi biography of Ramkrishna Paramhans who was the guru of Shri Vivekanand) Narendra Modi - nilanjan mukhopadhyay Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel - kaushal goyal Steve Jobs - Issacson
(While writing i realized that since last one year my outlook towards reading has shifted to politics like anything)
I just finished reading Leonardo Da Vinci by Walter Issacson and it was so good that i had to "reset" my HN password just to make this comment.
I like biographies by Tracy Kidder:
"A truck full of money" About Paul English the founder of Kyak.com. 'One mans quest to recover from great success"
https://www.sfchronicle.com/books/article/A-Truck-Full-of-Mo...
Another Tracy Kidder biography is "Mountains beyond Moutains" this book traces the life of physician and anthropologist Paul Farmer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountains_Beyond_Mountains
It isn't really a biography, but soul of a new machine is really interesting story about 80s computer companies. He won a pulizer for it.
Stillness Flowing Biography of Ajahn Chah https://www.abhayagiri.org/books/617-stillness-flowing
He is a Thai Buddhist monk, who is responsible for introducing mindfulness/insight mediation to the west.
Both biography and autobiography
Autobiography of a Yogi by Paramahansa Yogananda
Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! by Richard Feynman
Elon Musk by Ashlee Vance
My Life and Work by Henry Ford
My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla by Ben Johnston and Nikola Tesla
The Autobiography of Charles Darwin by Charles Darwin
Steve Jobs by Walter Isaacson
The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin
Some autobiographical writings:
T. E. Lawrence: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mint_(book)
Władysław Szpilman: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pianist_(memoir)
Primo Levi: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/If_This_Is_a_Man
I have a guilty pleasure of reading biographies of people who are moderately famous/wealthy/successful and are talking themselves up, as I think they reveal interesting things about the human condition and ambition. On that note I enjoyed “Time to Make the Donuts” and “Money Monster”, both on entrepreneurship.
I go back to some greats like Benjamin Franklin as well, but the books on the margin lacking polish can be more interesting.
Genius by James Gleick is the best biography I've ever read. It's about the life of Richard Feynman.
Gleick's Isaac Newton is also fantastic.
http://meganmarshallauthor.com/books_peabodysisters.shtml - since I live in Boston area, especially interesting to hearabout both how the area has changed culturally and physically, and to learn about people whose homes I have visited on tours of historic homes.
https://www.amazon.com/Autobiography-Yukichi-Fukuzawa/dp/023... - great perspective on a period of massive intellectual/cutural/political change in Japan
https://www.amazon.com/Annie-Besant-Lives-Modern-Women/dp/01... - interesting to see change and continuity in the life of someone extremely capable and influential
Jungle Soldier - story of Freddie Spencer Chapman (like Lawrence of Arabia, but even better story)
Left to Tell - Immaculée Ilibagiza's life, story of survival of the Rwandan Genocide and a tale of how to live on after such tragedy and how to forgive the unforgiveable.
Longitude - essentially a biography of John Harrison, the man who solved the longitude problem (and probably thereby made the success of the British Empire)
X, Y & Z - a brilliant biography of all the French, English and Polish codebreakers of WW2
Agent Zigzag - the story of the man who betrayed everyone and could possibly have killed Hitler if he was allowed
William Pitt the Younger (Robin Reilly) - possibly one of the most difficult periods in British History saw one of the best British Prime Ministers to date
Kukuczka - the story of how he became one of the world's most impressive climbers despite communist oppression
The Galileo Affair: A Documentary History - a highly interesting book that brings the necessary documents to the table to help understand a topic that is often treated in a very facile way
Ivan III and the Unification of Russia - a great book for understanding the basis on which Russia was built
Xenophon's Anabasis - what a load of fun. How to lead a failed army back home and gorge on mad honey
Here are some that I've enjoyed reading:
Steve Martin - Born Standing Up: A Comic's Life
Kevin Mitnick - Ghost In The Wires
Kenneth Roman - The King of Madison Avenue: David Ogilvy and the Making of Modern Advertising
Walter Isaacson - Steve Jobs
Alan Deutschman - The Second Coming of Steve Jobs
James Wallace - Hard Drive: Bill Gates and the Making of the Microsoft Empire
Alice Schroeder - The Snowball: Warren Buffett and the Business of Life
Richard Branson - Losing My Virginity
Lawrence in Arabia by Scott Anderson A mathematician's apology by G.H Hardy My Struggle by Karl Ove Knausgaard Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World by Jack Weatherford Churchill: Walking with Destiny by Andrew Roberts Lenin: The Man, the Dictator, and the Master of Terror by Victor Sebestyen Hamilton by Ron Chernow
_Limonov_ by Emmanuel Carrère is a sensitive and conflicting portrait of an extraordinary Russian (who's still alive).
The Invention of Nature: Alexander von Humboldt's New World
Frida: A Biography of Frida Kahlo
Born Standing Up (Steve Martin's autobiography)
Quickly read: The "Personal Narrative" sections of Richard Gabriel's Patterns of Software, available at https://www.dreamsongs.com/Files/PatternsOfSoftware.pdf
Shoe dog by Phil Knight, Nike Founder.
Best book on entrepreneurship journey, I have ever read.
The book is a heartfelt autobiography.
Wright Brothers by David McCullough Bonanza King: John McKay by Gregory Crouch Elon Musk by Ashlee Vance My Life as a Goddess by Guy Branum Born a Crime by Trevor Noah
The last two are especially good as audiobook autobiographies read by the author.
All of the Walter Isaacson biographies are fantastic.
To understand how modern digital ecosystem came to be I cannot think of a better combination than Isaacson's "Innovators" and "The Dream Machine" by Waldrop.
May sound like a cliche but Mahatma Gandhi's "My experiment with Truth." is a good read to get an idea of the philosophy of a major percentage of world population throughout the history.
A Mind at Play: How Claude Shannon Invented the Information Age.
Walter Isaacson books
I enjoyed iWoz, the autobiography of Steve Wozniak about how Apple Inc. got started. A little known fact is that Woz still works for Apple doing promotional stuff for the company.
Two worthwhile autobiographies - Phil Knight's "Shoe Dog" (about the growth of Nike) and Kay Graham's "Personal History" (about the Washington Post)
The Man Who Knew Infinity: A Life of the Genius Ramanujan by Robert Kanigel ; it's impossible to understand how he figured out the amazing things he did. His story is a tragedy.
Locke: A biography by Roger Woolhouse ; the father of classical liberalism in a time of upheaval in England, interactions with the king, banishment to Holland, promoted religious toleration
The Double Helix: James Watson; scientific discovery in 1950s Cambridge, the thrill of the race to be first, controversy with Rosalind Franklin
The Caro books on Lyndon Johnson; insight into the ugly guts of politics, what it takes to win & the course of mid-20th century American history
The Mark Levison book on the Beatles is amazing - the only volume he has finished takes ~700 pages to get to the release of their first single. Arguably the most important cultural phenomenon of the 20th century.
Andrew Hodge's biography of Alan Turing
I really loved "My wicked, wicked ways" about the live of Errol Flynn.
If even half of it is true, he had enough adventures for a lot of movies. Also such a fun read.
Any biographical recommendations on Srinivasa Ramanujan?
Surely You're Joking Mr. Feynman - Richard Feynman
It doesnt fit into your categories - but comedian Billy Connolly's "Made In Scotland" autobiography is really good
Now I have a large list of biographies to read! thanks a lot to everyone's recommendation I really appreciate it! :)
My Life and Work - Henry Ford
A true engineer at heart. His comeback in life is very similar to that of Steve Jobs. Man was a true genius.
Here’s another vote for Ben Franklin’s autobiography. It’s full of remarkably good advice and aged very well.
Elon Musk - Ashlee Vance.
Hands down one of the most inspiring and motivating biographies I've read.
The Last Lion - a multi-volume biography of Winston Churchill, by William Manchester.
Anything by Walter Isaacson.
Memoirs of Jacques Casanova
Autobiography of Benvenuto Cillini
Last train to Memphis - Peter Guralnick (Elvis)
The Bully Pulpit by Doris Kearns Goodwin
Benjamin Franklinis
The Biography of Prophet Muhammad: https://www.amazon.com/Ar-Raheeq-Al-Makhtum-Sealed-Nectar-Bi...
Learning the ups & downs of a human, who tried to change the world, and delivered the religion of Islam.
Irena Sendler: Mother of the Children of the Holocaust
"Boyd: The Fighter Pilot Who Changed the Art of War"
https://www.amazon.com/Boyd-Fighter-Pilot-Who-Changed/dp/031...
"American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer"
A lot about American and international politics during the Manhattan Project that is very insightful.
The Singapore Story - Lee Kuan Yew
Biography of Malcolm X
Deng Xiaopeng and the Transformation of China
The Power Broker