Chinese Institutions Dominate Ranking of Quality Research Output by Nature Index
More strikingly, Chinese universities absolutely dominate Chemistry: https://www.nature.com/nature-index/institution-outputs/gene...
By my count, 18/20 top universities for chemistry research is in China. The first US university in chemistry is MIT at 23.
It makes sense to me. The top students in the US are disproportionately Chinese. China has 1.4 billion Chinese people.